N°6, novembre - décembre 2009

Premier Empire

Histoire politique, Institutions

Du centralisme au fédéralisme. Quand le Premier Consul reformulait les institutions politiques de la Suisse entre 1801 et 1803. (2e partie)
Alain-Jacques CZOUZ-TORNARE, Historien des relations franco-suisses, Docteur en Histoire, Université Paris-Sorbonne (France)
RésuméAbstract

The first years of the nineteenth century count as some of the most extraordinary and decisive years in the history of Switzerland, and they can only be understood in terms of Switzerland’s relationship with France. This history has still yet to be written, so many elements having been carefully hidden over the years. Proof of the importance of Switzerland in France can be seen by the fact that Swiss matters occupy Napoleon and his best diplomats for long periods in not only 1801 but also 1802 and 1803. The goodwill which Napoleon directed towards Switzerland has remained for many an enigma. But the results matched the effort made. On 19 February, 1803, the First Consul brought (via the Act of Mediation) ten years of peace to Switzerland. By forcibly restructuring Switzerland, redistributing the weight of the various components and installing equality of rights between the cantons and old territories, Napoleon Bonaparte as Mediator created the building blocks and framework via which and in which the Confédérés would have their apprenticeship in modern Swiss federalism. He thus laid the foundations for the federal state as it emerged in 1848. This ‘democracy of concord’ founded on a search for consensus as experienced between 1803 and 1813 was not a foregone conclusion. Switzerland was created almost despite the Swiss themselves.

Services
Recherche

Entrez un mot :  


Abonnés