N°3, novembre - décembre 2008

Premier Empire

Armées et guerres

Entre conditions économiques difficiles et engagement politique : les officiers italiens ralliés aux Cent-Jours
Walter BRUYERE-OSTELLS, Agrégé, docteur en Histoire
RésuméAbstract

During the Hundred Days, some Italian officers chose to rally to Napoleon. Their late incorporation into the 1er and 8e Régiments étrangers however prevented their participation in the Belgian campaign. This tardy arrival was in fact caused by a superfluity of officers (the 1er Régiment étranger was combined with French soldiers so as to form the 31e d’Infanterie légère). Several reasons could be adduced for this rallying, namely: the difficulty which these ‘professional’ soldiers found in returning to civilian life, the significant ‘purging’ of the armies in the Italian peninsula, especially in the Papal States, but also the fact that these men were more ‘politicised’. However, their alliance with Napoleon was not out of Bonapartism but rather because they thought that France could be the prime mover in the journey towards Italian unification. This action in favour of the Risorgimento was frequently to manifest itself in the membership of secret societies and to continue beyond 1815.

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