N°2, octobre - novembre 2008

Premier Empire

Armées et guerres, Diplomatie

Napoleon, Tilsit, Copenhagen, and Portugal
Peter HICKS, Fondation Napoléon (France, Paris) ; Visiting Professor à l'Université de Bath (Royaume-Uni)
RésuméAbstract

The aim of this paper is to consider the interaction of British and French interest in the port of Copenhagen and the country of Portugal in the summer and autumn of 1807. French historians have often overlooked the maritime importance. However British perceptions of the situation at the time were categorical. Canning’s mission to seize the Danish fleet in the summer of 1807 reveals how the British politician perceived Denmark’s importance to France as maritime and not territorial. The same can be seen later that year with respect to Portugal, when the British persuaded the John I to retreat to Brazil with the Portuguese Atlantic fleet. Close consideration of Napoleon’s correspondence during this period reveals that the French emperor was clearly aware of the value of the Danish and Portuguese fleets. The similarities in the two events and patterns in Napoleon’s actions lead us to see here the navy as a fundamental theme.

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