N°2, octobre - novembre 2008

Premier Empire

Personnalités des deux Empires, Diplomatie

Count d’Antraigues and the British political elite, 1806-1812
Thomas MUNCH-PETERSEN
RésuméAbstract

The emigration from France during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic era threw up many unusual and striking personalities, but few were more curious than the now-forgotten figure of Louis-Emmanuel-Henri-Alexandre de Launay, Count d’Antraigues. He was an implacable foe of the French republic and then of the Napoleonic empire and a man of passionate enthusiasms and hatreds. A convinced royalist who fell out irreconcilably with the Pretender to the French throne, the future Louis XVIII, d’Antraigues was in contact at one time or another with virtually every government opposed to France, and the period of his exile took him all over western Europe – first to Italy, then to Austria and Saxony, and finally to Britain. There have been three biographies of d’Antraigues - and there are many differences of approach between d’Antraigues’s biographers - but one thing they have in common is that their main interest is in the earlier stages of d’Antraigues's career as an émigré. They pass rapidly over the last six years of his life, the years he spent in London between 1806 and 1812. There is, however, a mass of material relating to d’Antraigues’s time in London which has hardly been touched by historians, and it will ultimately be possible to write a much fuller account of this period of his life than has hitherto appeared. This article is first step towards this goal.

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